Original Research

Understanding metacognitive awareness among teachers in the school system: issues and benefits

Jolly Okoza, Oyaziwo Aluede
Inkanyiso | Vol 5, No 1 | a255 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ink.v5i1.255 | © 2025 Jolly Okoza, Oyaziwo Aluede | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 11 October 2025 | Published: 30 December 2013

About the author(s)

Jolly Okoza, School of Education, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria
Oyaziwo Aluede, Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Ambrose Alli University, Nigeria

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Abstract

This paper deals with the understanding of metacognitive awareness among teachers. The concept of metacognition is operationalized. This is followed by the essence of metacognition and learning. We move further to examine issues and benefits of metacognition in the school system. To make metacognitive strategies an integral part of the school curriculum, the paper proposes: (1) Specific metacognitive strategies in the classroom, and (2) deliberate school training programmes on metacognitive instruction. The study concludes that both pre-service and in-service teachers should be trained on general awareness of metacognition to enhance learners’ academic performance.

Keywords

higher-order cognition; metacognition; self instruction; self-regulated learning; scaffolded instruction

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