Original Research

Principal leadership and its impact on student discipline in Kenyan secondary schools: a case of Koibatek district

M.J. Kibet, J.N. Kindiki, J.K. Sang, J.K. Kitilit
Inkanyiso | Vol 4, No 2 | a261 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ink.v4i2.261 | © 2025 Copyright Status: Not provided. Contact Holding Institution to verify copyright status. Rights Holder: University of Zululand
Submitted: 11 October 2025 | Published: 30 December 2012

About the author(s)

M.J. Kibet, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Moi University, Kenya
J.N. Kindiki, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Moi University, Kenya
J.K. Sang, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Moi University, Kenya
J.K. Kitilit, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Moi University, Kenya

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Abstract

This paper attempts to establish the relationship between leadership approach and students’ discipline in secondary schools. A descriptive survey design was adopted to obtain data allowing the accurate description of situations or relationships in schools in Koibatek District. The study targeted principals, teachers and students in the schools; the results are presented in form of descriptive statistical techniques. The study found that principals frequently or sometimes involve other stakeholders, particularly teachers, students and to some extent parents, in the management of their schools They communicate clearly to students but frequently retain the final authority over most issues. The study found the existence of a significant relationship between leadership approach and student discipline. It is recommended that principals embrace democratic leadership in their capacities as school leaders by involving teachers, students and other stakeholders in decision making processes.

Keywords

leadership style; discipline; secondary schools; Koibatek District; Kenya

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